Basic Patterns
The basic traditional bongo pattern is called the martillo (meaning "hammer" in Spanish). This rhythm has been used in various styles of music including Latin, jazz, rock, and folk. The following is the basic martillo pattern, as well as two basic jazz and rock patterns.
Legend for Rhythm Charts
1) r - right
2) l - left
3) cs - closed slap (left thumb is placed against head while right strikes with finger(s)
4) f - finger(s) - 왼손에서 특히
5) th - thumb
6) rs - rim shot with finger(s)
7) o - open stroke
그 외 임의로 정할 수 있는 것들
8) mt1 - 손가락 하나로 눌러치기 (muted)
9) mt2 - 손가락 두개로 눌러치기
10) mt3 - 손가락 세개 또는 그 이상으로 눌러치기
11) M - muffle tone - 손바닥 전체로 누르기 (RM, LM)
12) t - 약하게 (소문자)
예를 들면 마틸로 표기시 다양
(T1 - FT - t - TH) 또는 (T3 - cs - o - TH)
여기서 o는 약하지 않는 오픈톤
13) T1 - TH (왼손엄지) + 오른손 손가락 하나 (또는 cs = closed slap)
14) T2 - TH (왼손엄지) + 오른손 손가락 둘
15) T3 - TH (왼손엄지) + 오른손 손가락 셋 또는 그 이상
16) FT - 핑거 팁스 (주로 왼손 끝)
17) S - SLAP
또는
M= martillo tip of index finger right hand
Tmb = thumb left hand
F= fingers left hand
T= tap right index finger
O= open
마틸로 : M - F - O(T) - Tmb
1) macho-small drum-male (봉고의 작은북)
2) hembra-large drum-female (봉고의 큰북) -> 표기는 X - 라지 봉고 (나머지는 모두 스몰 봉고)
Simple Martillo
Now we'll move on to some simple rhythmic motifs and some grooves based on the simplified form of the Cuban Martillo (mah-tea-oh). We will move on to some more intricate Bongo techniques a little later. These four rhythms are a simple extension of the R L R L pattern we were looking at earlier. Example one is articulated by adding a few accents and one single strike on the low bongo on beat four of the bar. Accents are articulated by striking harder than the non accents which are played slightly softer. For all notation the hi Bongo is written on the upper line and the lo Bongo on the lower line.
Simple Martillo Click to enlarge
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